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For decades, scientists theorised about Earth's ambipolar electric field, but it had never been directly measured... until now. NASA's Endurance mission has finally detected this elusive phenomenon for the first time, solving a 60-year-old mystery and proving this mysterious third energy field exists. The field works alongside gravity and magnetism as one of Earth's fundamental forces, launching particles into space and playing a crucial role in keeping Earth habitable - protecting its delicate balance and helping our planet avoid the same unfortunate fate as Venus.

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References:
“NASA Discovers a Long-Sought Global Electric Field on Earth”, via nasa.gov https://astrumspace.info/thirdelectricfield
“NASA Rocket to Measure Earth’s Life-Supporting Secret: A Weak Electric Field”, via nasa.gov https://astrumspace.info/Endurance
“The polar wind”, via wiley.com https://astrumspace.info/polarwind
“Ambipolar electric field helps shape Earth’s ionosphere”, via physicsworld.com https://astrumspace.info/ambipolarfield
“Earth’s ambipolar electrostatic field and its role in ion escape to space”, via nature.com https://astrumspace.info/collinsonetal
“Earth’s oxygen will be gone in 1 billion years”, via earthsky.org https://astrumspace.info/oxygengone
“Toward Mapping the Atmosphere’s Escape from Earth”, via nasa.gov https://astrumspace.info/atmosphericescape
“The escape of planetary atmospheres”, via uchicago.edu https://astrumspace.info/catling2009
“Discovering Earth’s Third Global Energy Field”, via youtube.com https://astrumspace.info/NASAGoddard

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Credits:
Writer: Michelle Babcock
Video Editor: Frame Forge
Researcher: Edie Abrahams
Thumbnail Designer: Peter Sheppard
Channel Manager: Georgina Brenner
Executive Producer: Raquel Taylor
Creator of Astrum: Alex McColgan

With special thanks to:
NASA/ESO/ESA

#astrum #space #ambipolarfield